The Ultimate Guide to Amigurumi

The Ultimate Guide to Amigurumi: Crafting Adorable Crochet Creations

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So you hear the word amigurumi floating around the internet, and you think to yourself, “what the heck is that?” I was in your shoes just a few years ago, so I thought it would be helpful to compile an ultimate list covering its origins, how to get started, what you need, and some tips and tricks. 

Continue on to the ultimate guide to amigurumi if that sounds interesting!

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links and I may receive a commission if you purchase through them, at no extra cost to you.




Table of contents


What is Amigurumi?

Amigurumi involves crocheting or knitting stuffed plushies such as animals, dolls, food, objects, ect. You can make almost anything you can imagine. These plushies are typically made using various types of yarn and a crochet hook, but you can also use knitting needles. 

The technique uses tight stitches to make a three-dimensional object. The tight stitches allow for stuffing to stay inside and to prevent the appearance of holes. (so no Swiss cheese look for these plushes). Typically, amigurumi has a cute look to it, but it’s also possible to achieve whatever you want.

They can be made in various sizes, shapes, and colors. Such as tiny keychains or giant plushies, or anything in between. 

Amigurumi is extremely popular in the crochet community due to its versatility. Since they’re so customizable, they make amazing gifts, decorations, and collectables. There are thousands of patterns available online from different blogs (like mine!), to Etsy, Ravelry, LoveCrafts, YouTube, ect. The patterns are available both free and paid.



Where did amigurumi originate?

Amigurumi originated in Japan. It’s not fully known when it originated, but it’s believed to have emerged during the 1960s or 1970s. Though Japan has a long history with creating plush toys, it wasn’t until this time period that amigurumi as we know it today was started. It quickly became popular there, and, over time, it gained popularity internationally due to the internet and social media. There’s now a global amigurumi community where we share patterns and techniques.



Can anyone crochet amigurumi? Is amigurumi beginner-friendly?

Yes, anyone can learn to crochet amigurumi. Though I recommend having a basic crocheting knowledge before trying. But even without prior knowledge, through practice of beginner patterns (that I will list how to find below) and essential stitches, you can eventually become good enough to even create your own patterns! Here’s a list of great beginner amigurumi patterns to start out with.



Amigurumi Materials and Tools

Yarn type and weight:

When it comes to choosing yarn for amigurumi, it fully depends on the look that you are going for. If you’re just following a pattern, the creator will have the type and weight listed that’s required to get the right outcome. Over time, you’ll probably pick a favorite to work with, but for now, here’s the commonly used yarn types and weights for amigurumi:

1. Worsted Weight (Medium Weight):

  • This is the most popular yarn weight for amigurumi.
  • It provides a good balance between stitch definition and durability.
  • Worsted weight yarns are available to buy in many places. And they come in various types, such as acrylic, cotton, or blends.

2. Sport Weight or Light Worsted Weight:

  • This weight is slightly thinner than worsted weight.
  • It can be used for smaller amigurumi projects that require more intricate details.
  • Sport weight yarns are commonly used for creating more delicate or lightweight amigurumi.

3. Fingering Weight:

  • Fingering weight yarn is even thinner than sport weight.
  • It is often used for creating tiny or highly detailed amigurumi projects.
  • It can be more challenging to work with due to its thinness, but it yields a delicate and intricate finished result. I probably wouldn’t use this if you’re a beginner.

4. Bulky Weight:

  • Bulky weight yarn is thicker and results in larger, chunkier amigurumi.
  • It is suitable for creating larger-sized amigurumi or for those who prefer a more substantial finished product.
  • Bulky weight yarn can be quicker to work with.

5. Yarn Fiber and Texture:

  • The choice of fiber (e.g., acrylic, cotton, wool) and texture (e.g., smooth, textured) depends on personal preference and the desired look and feel of your amigurumi.
  • Acrylic yarn is widely used for its affordability, wide color range, and ease of care.
  • Cotton yarn gives a soft, natural feel and is a good choice for amigurumi meant for babies or individuals with sensitive skin.
  • Wool yarn can provide a fuzzy or fluffy appearance to your amigurumi but may require more care in washing.

Ultimately, the yarn type and weight you choose will depend on the requirements of your amigurumi project, such as the desired size, level of detail, and personal preferences for texture and appearance. It’s always a good idea to experiment with different yarns to see which ones work best for your individual projects. And if you’re following a pattern, then the author will have the yarn requirements listed.


Crochet Hook Types:

  1. Aluminum Crochet Hooks:
    Aluminum hooks are a classic choice and used by many crocheters. They’re lightweight, durable, and affordably priced. This makes them ideal for both beginners and experienced crocheters. The smooth surface of aluminum hooks allows yarn to glide effortlessly, which leads to faster stitching.

  2. Steel Crochet Hooks:
    Steel hooks are known for their smaller sizes, which are perfect for working with fine threads. These hooks are commonly used for lacework and creating delicate crochet projects like doilies and lace edgings. They offer excellent precision and control for detailed designs.

  3. Plastic Crochet Hooks:
    Plastic hooks are a fantastic option for those who prefer a lightweight and budget-friendly alternative. They are easy to handle and gentle on the hands, making them suitable for longer crocheting sessions. However, they may not be as durable as other materials and are better suited for use with lighter yarn weights.

  4. Bamboo Crochet Hooks:
    Bamboo hooks are a popular choice among eco-conscious crocheters. They are lightweight, smooth, and have a warm feel in the hands. Many crafters appreciate their natural texture, which provides a comfortable grip during extended crocheting sessions. Bamboo hooks are particularly suitable for working with natural fiber yarns.

  5. Tunisian Crochet Hooks:
    Also known as afghan hooks, Tunisian hooks are longer than traditional hooks. Tunisian crochet combines elements of crochet and knitting, creating a beautiful, textured fabric. These hooks are excellent for projects like blankets, scarves, and textured garments.

  6. Ergonomic Crochet Hooks:
    For crocheters who experience hand fatigue or discomfort, ergonomic hooks can be a game-changer. These hooks feature a specially designed handle that provides a more comfortable grip and reduces strain on the hands and wrists. Ergonomic hooks are available in various materials, catering to different preferences.

  7. Interchangeable Crochet Hooks:
    Interchangeable crochet hook sets are a fantastic investment for avid crocheters who love versatility. These sets come with multiple hook sizes that can be attached to different handle options, allowing you to customize your crochet experience based on your current project’s needs.


If you want to learn more about crochet hooks, read my post about the 7 Important Things to Know about Crochet Hooks.

 
Crochet Hook Sizes for Amigurumi:

  • Smaller Hook Sizes for Tight Stitches:
    Amigurumi projects typically call for smaller hook sizes than what the yarn’s label recommends. Using a smaller hook creates tighter stitches, which keeps the stuffing inside. It also gives the finished piece a more polished look. Typically you should size down a couple sizes from the manufacturers recommendation.

  • Amigurumi’s Size:
    Consider the desired size of your amigurumi. If you want a larger plushie, you might need to use a thicker yarn and a larger hook size. Or, if you prefer a small amigurumi, use a lightweight yarn and a smaller hook.

   
Additional materials:

  • Safety Eyes and Noses:
    These are plastic or metal components specifically designed for amigurumi. They come in various sizes and styles, adding an expressive look to your plushies. On Amazon.

  • Embroidery Floss or Yarn for Features:
    Adding facial features and other details can bring your amigurumi to life. Embroidery floss or yarn in contrasting colors is perfect for stitching on eyes, mouths, whiskers, and other decorative elements. You can create various expressions and designs to make each amigurumi unique.

  • Fiberfill or Stuffing:
    Fiberfill, also known as stuffing, is an essential material for giving your amigurumi its shape and cuddly feel. Choose a high-quality fiberfill that is soft, hypoallergenic, and washable. Make sure to stuff your amigurumi firmly to achieve the desired plumpness. On Amazon.

  • Stitch Markers:
    Stitch markers are invaluable tools for amigurumi projects, helping you keep track of rounds. Use locking stitch markers or simple scrap yarn pieces to mark specific points in your pattern. On Amazon.

  • Yarn Needle:
    A yarn needle, also known as a tapestry needle, is essential for weaving in loose ends and assembling different amigurumi pieces. Choose a needle with a large eye to accommodate the yarn’s thickness.

  • Scissors:
    A good pair of scissors is a must-have for any crocheter. Use them for cutting yarn, trimming excess ends, and snipping away any unwanted materials.

  • Crochet Ring (optional):
    Not necessary, but if you wrap the yarn around the loop a couple times it keeps the tension nice and tight. Might be helpful if you’re a beginner and keep your hands from cramping up. I use these from Amazon.

  • All-in-One Crochet Pack: 
    You can get this all-in-one crochet pack that has almost everything you need to get started.




Basic Amigurumi Crochet Stitches/Techniques


Slip Knot: tutorial by SarahMaker

  1. Create a slip knot on your crochet hook.

  2. Yarn over and pull through the slip knot loop, creating a new loop on your hook. This is the first chain stitch.

  3. Repeat these steps to create additional chain stitches: Yarn over, then draw the yarn over through the last loop on your hook to form a new chain stitch.
  1. Yarn Over (YO): Yarn over by bringing the yarn over the hook from the back to the front. The yarn should be positioned above the hook.

  2. Insert Hook: Insert the crochet hook into the stitch where you want to begin the double crochet.

  3. Yarn Over and Pull Through: Yarn over again and pull the yarn through the stitch. You should now have three loops on your hook.

  4. Yarn Over and Pull Through Two Loops: Yarn over once more and pull through the first two loops on the hook. This leaves you with two loops on the hook.

  5. Yarn Over and Pull Through Remaining Loops: Yarn over one last time and pull through the remaining two loops on the hook. This completes one double crochet stitch.

  6. Repeat: To continue making double crochet stitches, yarn over, insert the hook into the next stitch, yarn over and pull through, yarn over and pull through two loops, then yarn over and pull through the remaining two loops.

  7. End of Row: When you reach the end of the row, you’ll typically work a turning chain (usually two chains for a double crochet) before you start the next row. This turning chain helps create the proper height for the next row of stitches.


A double crochet is taller in height than a half-double crochet and single crochet.

  1. Yarn Over Twice (YO twice): Yarn over by bringing the yarn over the hook from the back to the front. Repeat this yarn over step once more. The yarn should now be wrapped around the hook twice.

  2. Insert Hook: Insert the crochet hook into the stitch where you want to begin the treble crochet.

  3. Yarn Over and Pull Through: Yarn over again and pull the yarn through the stitch. You should now have four loops on your hook.

  4. Yarn Over and Pull Through Two Loops: Yarn over and pull through the first two loops on the hook. This leaves you with three loops on the hook.

  5. Yarn Over and Pull Through Two Loops Again: Yarn over and pull through the next two loops on the hook. This leaves you with two loops on the hook.

  6. Yarn Over and Pull Through Remaining Loops: Yarn over one last time and pull through the final two loops on the hook. This completes one treble crochet stitch.

  7. Repeat: To continue making treble crochet stitches, yarn over twice, insert the hook into the next stitch, yarn over and pull through, yarn over and pull through two loops, yarn over and pull through two loops again, then yarn over and pull through the remaining two loops.

  8. End of Row: When you reach the end of the row, you’ll typically work a turning chain (usually four chains for a treble crochet) before you start the next row. This turning chain helps create the proper height for the next row of stitches.


The treble crochet stitch, also known as triple crochet in some regions, is a pretty tall stitch. Higher than a double crochet.

  1. Yarn Over (YO): Yarn over by bringing the yarn over the hook from the back to the front. The yarn should be positioned above the hook.

  2. Insert Hook: Insert the crochet hook into the stitch where you want to begin the half double crochet.

  3. Yarn Over and Pull Through: Yarn over again and pull the yarn through the stitch. You should now have three loops on your hook.

  4. Yarn Over and Pull Through All Loops: Yarn over once more and pull through all three loops on the hook. This completes one half double crochet stitch.

  5. Repeat: To continue making half double crochet stitches, yarn over, insert the hook into the next stitch, yarn over and pull through, then yarn over and pull through all three loops on the hook.

  6. End of Row: When you reach the end of the row, you’ll typically work a turning chain (usually one chains for a half double crochet) before you start the next row. This turning chain helps create the proper height for the next row of stitches


The half double crochet stitch is a versatile stitch that falls between a single crochet and a double crochet in terms of height.

  1. Insert Hook: Insert the crochet hook into the stitch.

  2. Yarn Over (YO): Yarn over by bringing the yarn over the hook from the back to the front. The yarn should be positioned above the hook.

  3. Pull Through: Pull the yarn through the stitch. You should now have two loops on the hook.

  4. Yarn Over and Pull Through Both Loops: Yarn over again and pull through both loops on the hook. This completes one single crochet stitch.

  5. Repeat: To continue making single crochet stitches, insert the hook into the next chain, yarn over and pull through, then yarn over and pull through both loops on the hook.

  6. End of Row: When you reach the end of the row, you’ll typically work a turning chain (usually one chain for a single crochet) before you start the next row. This turning chain helps create the proper height for the next row of stitches.
  1. Perform two single crochets in one stitch.


Increases are used to add stitches to your work and create a wider section.

  • Hold the Yarn: Hold the yarn in your hand with the tail (the loose end) in your palm and the working yarn (the yarn connected to the skein) over your index finger.

  • Form a Loop: With your index finger and thumb, grasp the working yarn to hold it against the tail end. This forms a loop with the working yarn crossing over the tail.

  • Insert Hook: Insert your crochet hook under both strands of the working yarn (the strand that leads to the skein) from front to back.

  • Yarn Over and Pull Through: Yarn over (wrap the yarn around the hook) and pull through the loop that’s on your hook. This creates a slip stitch.

  • Chain Stitch (Optional): Some crocheters like to start with a chain stitch to give the magic ring a bit more stability. If you choose to do this, chain one, which will act as the first single crochet in your round.

  • Begin Stitching Inside the Ring: Start making your first round of stitches inside the loop. For example, if you’re making single crochets, insert your hook into the loop, yarn over, and pull up a loop to create the first single crochet.

  • Work the Desired Number of Stitches: Work the number of stitches required for your pattern inside the magic ring. For instance, if your pattern calls for six single crochets in the magic ring, you would make six single crochets in total.

  • Tighten the Ring: Hold the tail end of the yarn with your non-hook hand while gently pulling the loose end of the working yarn. This will tighten the loop, closing the center hole of the magic ring.

  • Close the Ring: Once the center hole is tightly closed, you can either slip stitch to the first stitch of the round or continue working in a continuous spiral, depending on your pattern instructions.


Remember that the magic ring might take a bit of practice to master, but it’s a great skill to have for certain crochet projects.

A magic ring, also known as a magic loop or magic circle, is a technique used in crochet to start projects that are worked in the round. It’s particularly useful when creating items like amigurumi, where you want to close up the center hole tightly.

  1. Insert Hook: Insert your crochet hook into the stitch that you want to create the slip stitch in.

  2. Yarn Over and Pull Through: Yarn over (wrap the yarn around the hook from back to front), and then pull the yarn through the stitch and through the loop on your hook in one motion. This is different from other crochet stitches, as you’re not creating any additional loops on the hook.


Slip stitches are used to join rounds, close gaps, or move your hook to a different location within your work.

  1. Insert Hook: Insert your crochet hook into the first stitch.

  2. Yarn Over and Pull Through: Yarn over (wrap the yarn around the hook) and pull through the stitch. You should have two loops on your hook.

  3. Move to the Next Stitch: Insert your hook into the next stitch.

  4. Yarn Over and Pull Through: Yarn over and pull through the stitch. Now you have three loops on your hook.

  5. Yarn Over and Pull Through All Loops: Yarn over and pull through all three loops on your hook. This completes the single crochet decrease (sc2tog). You’ve effectively decreased two stitches into one.


A decrease stitch is used to reduce the number of stitches in a row or round, shaping your work by making it narrower.

When finishing an amigurumi piece, you’ll need to fasten off to secure the last stitch.

Cut the working yarn, leaving a tail, and pull the tail through the last loop on the hook, tightening it to secure the stitch.

Here’s a helpful video tutorial.


Creating Amigurumi:

Finding patterns:

Choosing your crochet amigurumi patterns is an exciting part of embarking on your amigurumi journey. With tons of adorable designs available, you need to consider a few factors before diving into your next project. Here are some tips to help you select the perfect crochet amigurumi patterns:

  1. Skill Level:
    Amigurumi patterns vary in complexity, from beginner-friendly designs with simple stitches to more advanced patterns with intricate details and shaping techniques. If you’re new to amigurumi, use patterns labeled “easy” or “beginner”.

  2. Character and Style:
    Browse through various amigurumi designs to find characters and styles that you like. Whether you’re drawn to cute animals, fantasy creatures, or whimsical characters, choosing a pattern that you like and are enthusiastic about will make the entire crocheting process more enjoyable. (So no blankets for me.)

  3. Size and Complexity:
    Consider the finished size of the amigurumi and the complexity of the pattern. Larger amigurumi may require more time and yarn, while smaller ones can be completed quickly. Complex patterns with multiple color changes or intricate details may take longer to complete, so factor in your available time and commitment level.

  4. Pattern Format:
    Check the pattern format before starting your project. Some patterns are available for free on websites, while others are sold as downloadable PDFs or physical booklets. Make sure that you have access to the pattern in your preferred format and that it includes clear instructions and any necessary visual aids or charts.

  5. Materials and Yarn Requirements:
    Look at the materials list and yarn requirements of the pattern to make sure that you have all the necessary supplies before starting. Check for the specific yarn weight, colors, and quantities needed for the project. Using the recommended yarn will give you the best results, but you can also experiment with different yarns to create unique variations. (Such as using thicker yarn for a bigger plushie.)

  6. Reviews and Feedback:
    If the pattern you’re considering has reviews or feedback from other crafters, take the time to read them. Reviews can provide insights into the pattern’s clarity, accuracy, and potential challenges, helping you decide if it’s the right fit for your skill level and preferences.


    You can find crochet patterns for free or paid on blogs, as well as Etsy, Ravelry, and Lovecrafts. I have some patterns for sale myself, as well as some roundups of other people’s patterns.


Reading and understanding amigurumi patterns:

  • Familiarize Yourself with Abbreviations:
    Amigurumi patterns use common crochet abbreviations for stitches, just like regular crochet patterns. Become familiar with abbreviations such as sc (single crochet), inc (increase), dec (decrease), ch (chain), and magic ring (mr). Many patterns include a list of abbreviations at the beginning for easy reference.

  • Pay Attention to Stitch Count and Gauge:
    Amigurumi patterns often mention the stitch count for each round or row. Counting your stitches as you go will help you stay on track and make sure your amigurumi turns out well. Also, some patterns include a gauge swatch to help you match the designer’s tension.

  • Follow the Round-by-Round or Row-by-Row Instructions:
    Amigurumi patterns are usually written in rounds (such as amigurumi animals) or rows for flat pieces (like blankets). Follow the step-by-step instructions for each round or row carefully. Stitch markers can be handy to keep track of the beginning of each round or important points in the pattern.




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The Ultimate Guide to Amigurumi



Conclusion

I hope this article was helpful, and I hope that you were inspired to give amigurumi a shot. It’s an amazing, talented, and creative community and we would love to have you. There’s so many endless possibilities of what you can create. Get some yarn and a crochet hook and share your amazing creativity with the world!


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